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This rendering is done through language of some kind. This leads to the great temptation of solipsism, particularly among the young. Einstein, for example, has been quite clear that it was not reason only that brought about his theory of relativity but that imagination played a great part in its final coming-to-be. Skills are know how, what the Greeks calledtechne. To disseminate means to spread something widely so that it is available for public viewing; it is a bringing to presence of some thing so that others may be able to view it. The truth of a principle can never be proved from its result. Turns out the most interesting topics to those around me are not necessarily in the order the IB has given them . For example, if we want our automobiles to perform at optimum efficiency, we are obliged, we owe it to the automobiles to maintain them properly. What this means is that something is, something can only be identified as a being/thing, only if it is stated in a sentence that satisfies the fundamental principle of reason as its founding i.e.. it is the fundamental principle of all that is, including statements made to others. You might begin by examining how the word values is itself an example of the great change that occurred during that period we call the Renaissance when human beings became the centre of the things that are, with the consequence that we have the rise of the age of humanism. I, for example, havent got a clue what is going on in the fashion arts. Our imposition on nature to bring about any ends that we may have in view presents us with challenges and dangers that are most difficult to understand and to overcome. In your discussion, defining counts and knowledge will be crucial as well as demonstrating how the images you have chosen illustrate your interpretations of these key terms. If the inquiry of your Exhibition wishes to remain a first order inquiry, the age-old advice of follow the money is a good one whether it be about climate change deniers, the lack of ethics in the activities of the world banking system, etc. Human beings becoming a subjectum is to be found in the thinking of Descartes. -Those beliefs were changed and replaced when the Constitution was signed -Shown through the object Our methodological approach has been determined prior to our access to the thing which determines what the being of the thing is in the first place. They are the creators of the shadows within Platos Cave. There are many examples from the medical professions. It is concerned with the propernaming of the things. First order claims are those that are made within particular areas of knowledge or by individual knowers about the world, or in this specific case, about the importance of tools in producing knowledge and acquiring knowledge in the various areas of knowledge. Your response to this prompt will depend on the areas of knowledge that you choose your objects/images from. Various communities of knowers establish world-pictures in which only those in the know are able to participate. A current example could be the claims made by Alan Dershowitz, a prominent professor of law from Harvard University, in the impeachment trial of Donald J. Trump. The disclosure of things is prior to our human judgmental truth. Each historical age has its own particular concept of greatness; and our concept of greatness is purely quantitative, the gigantic not only gigantic monuments, but the traversal of vast distances at immense velocities, etc. are established so that there is little room to discuss the objects and their being that are under scrutiny. The why and the how, as well as the what are explained and this is usually indicated by our use of the word be-cause, the cause is. Can new knowledge change established values or beliefs? Is bias inevitable in the production of knowledge? Hence, even though the movie proves how gaining personal knowledge can lead to a change in personal values and beliefs, it does not comply with all the families in the world. These second-order claims are justified using the principle of sufficient reason which usually involves an examination of the nature of the knowledge that you are investigating and the nature of the tools that are used to produce or acquire such knowledge. Can new knowledge change established values or beliefs? The political as understood here is not what we commonly think of as political parties etc. This need for the surety of what some thing is gives rise to our preference for mathematical calculus as that which represents knowledge in modernity. One can experience fear, for example, by feeling it or by witnessing it. While this is not so much an issue for high school students, it will become very much an issue as they proceed in their education. 11. What is objectivity? 13. His speech is sophistry. Experiment in this sense is quite different from experience: science becomes rational-mathematical, i.e. and For what purpose? the soul that is not prepared for it and does not possess genuine education. This is really what the writings of this entire blog are about; and this is where thought begins, not where it is finished. Current research into AI, artificial intelligence, is being questioned because so much of it is occurring beyond good and evil or beyond ethical considerations. What are the implications of having, or not having, knowledge? You are required to provide a good explanation of why you have chosen the objects/images for your Exhibition and to show a good explanation of how they are related. However, it does not supply a sufficient reason for the shops being closed. This is done in the modern physical sciences. The essence of human beings is reason. Opinion is not a seeking for knowledge but is something someone already has whether it be true or false because an opinion can be true or false. I have written at greater length about values, knowledge and truth in other sections of this blog and you can explore those writings should you choose to do so. 22. They are considered experts because they have that knowledge by acquaintance with the subject matter upon which they speak. Certainly the greatest change in our human being-in-the-world occurs due to our change in our relationship to Nature. How important are material tools in the production or acquisition of knowledge? Those who are affectively motivated to form beliefs independent of conceptual coherence will have little motivation to revise those beliefs in light of new ideas that could increase coherence. The emergence of the world-picture and the knowledge and culture derived from it involves an essential decision about beings as a whole. it is public. This choice of images or objects is your own, but the truth and knowledge in the representational thinking regarding their relation to each other will not be of your doing or making. when so much then so much. See the link: What is a work of Art? Historicism dominates all presentations of what has come to be called knowledge in the 21st century. v) Shakespeares Macbeth is not a play about ambition: Shakespeare is not against ambition; it is a play that concerns the outcomes of the illness that at times accompanies ambition and the ambitious. If you know something, it will always integrate with more knowledge if you attain it. In the most general terms (and as a second order inquiry) the production of knowledge that results from such viewing is the determination of the being of things as objects. An old story which Plato speaks about in his Theaetetus is that Thales, while occupied in studying the heavens above and looking up, fell into a well. The TOK exhibition. (See response to Prompt #21) Religion is what we bow down to or what we look up to and self-knowledge will reveal the idols that one may look up to or bow down to. Judgement itself is nottruth; judgement is only true when the reason for the connection is specified, when theratioor account is given. 'Can new knowledge change established values or beliefs | Clastify Theory of Knowledge : TOK Exhibition Written Commentary. This helps us to understand what Socrates meant when he said that the opposite of knowledge is not ignorance, but madness, such a madness as one sees in Macbeth at the end of that play. Your rationale for establishing the relations between the objects/images will be based on the principle of sufficient reason and will demonstrate and answer the questions what, why, and how. The a priori is not true or correct beyond the project which it helps to define: The a priori is the title for what we believe is the essence of things i.e. The modern experiment essentially involves exact measurement. How might the context in which knowledge is presented influence whether it is accepted or rejected? What is encountered and brought to a standstill is the object. Our common understanding of values is one hazily arrived at and derived from what Aristotle called The Ethics and, for Aristotle, these had to do with the actions of human beings in defining and achieving their ends, their desires and goals. They. 12. When we say that science is the theory of the real, we are saying that science is the viewing that allows the interpretation of the being of things to be objects and to be understood as reality. Inquiries regarding such beliefs are what are called second order questions. What makes the being of objects possible is Reason itself. Sophia and episteme arenot opinion because they are already complete i.e. Bookmark. A world-picture, on the other hand, comes from the German Weltbild, a picture [BiId] of the world. It can also be a statement exhibiting a relation of implication i.e. The word will here is like how we use it in free will, in that it means "a causation leading to a desired effect/result". That human beings exist: this is a priori for all knowledge, including the knowledge you will uncover in your Exhibition. 31. We skip over knowing the reasons for the things being as they are because we, in fact, alreadyknowthem for being what they are and as they are.The Greeks began their journey to thought by first trusting in that which they were seeking, but they also doubted. Theory of Knowledge: An Alternative Approach. atoms or historical figures, varies with our prior conception of their being. Technology is a seeing rather than a doing and its realm is truth not instrumentality, knowledge of Being rather than the manufacture of artifacts. no knowledge is permanent, and this is quite contrary to how the Greeks understood knowledge as in sophia and episteme; they understood that some things are permanent. Experience, like all basic words, changes its meaning over history. You also create a document with the title of your IA prompt, images of the three objects, and you will also provide a commentary on each object that identifies each object and its specific real-world context. as an object. Techneis a know how that is established and derived from a knowledge by acquaintance or epistemology. These cabals of knowers have power within their respective communities, so much so that some proponents of these world-pictures have become placed as the new priesthood in the communities where these world pictures thrive. These regularities determine in advance what counts as objective. You may be asked or demanded to provide an explanation for why an essay or project which you were required to do is late. The IB should make IAs a part of only HL subjects. New knowledge can change established values and beliefs in many different ways. a cause-effect relation. Notice the relation to prompt #1 and prompt #3: usefulness is that knowledge which may be counted on and relied on and, thus, may be found in our mathematical physics, etc. Plato and Aristotle called these expertssophists. The language and engagement in the conversation that is dialecticis not the attempt to out-argue someone, but getting ones partner in the conversation to open their eyes and see; dialectic is possible between friends, not between rivals; dialectic is not political. Our delimitations and definitions of the things are arrived at prior to their placement in various domains of knowledge and these horizons of the things are arrived at through the use of the principle of reason in our cognitions. We view material tools as technology, but as our writing on technology demonstrates, while this is a correct understanding of what technology is, it does not get us to the essence of technology: the tools are the outcome of what the essence of technology is and they are brought into being because technology provides the open space for their ability to be. This can be done through perception and calculation. As the philosopher Kant said: The mind makes the object. You are required to choose one prompt from the list below, and it must be exactly from this list and you cannot change the wording. Modern science experiences the demand to render sufficient reasons as a crisis currently. This exhibition (done in 11th grade) was about how new equipment in the music industry was preliminary for the "SoundCloud Rap" era in hip-hop. We commonly associate experiencing with an I, a subject or a consciousness. People were willing, and still are willing, to pay outrageous prices for a product with Donald Trumps name on it even though the products themselves have been shown to be of an inferior quality. Opinion is the handing over of knowledge through language and what the thing is that is handed over. Scientists do not conduct exact experiments to discover whether nature conforms to mathematical regularities; they do so because they presuppose a projection of nature as mathematical. The obvious answer to the question of this prompt is "yes", so in your Exhibition you will demonstrate what that knowledge is and how that knowledge changed our values and/or beliefs, presumably with regard to what was considered "knowledge" prior . In doing this, you as a human being will understand yourself in terms of the possibilities open to you through your thinking. This understanding is grounded in the principle of sufficient reason. Reason renders an account of the truth of judgement. Does some knowledge belong only to particular communities of knowers?